Bush passed away on November 30, 2018, at the age of 94. In 1992 he lost his bid for reelection to Democrat William Clinton. After weeks of air and missile bombardment, the 100-hour land battle dubbed Desert Storm routed Iraq’s million-man army.ĭespite unprecedented popularity from this military and diplomatic triumph, Bush was unable to withstand discontent at home from a faltering economy, rising violence in inner cities, and continued high deficit spending. They were joined by 118,000 troops from allied nations. people, and Congress and sent 425,000 American troops. Vowing to free Kuwait, Bush rallied the United Nations, the U. Noriega was brought to the United States for trial as a drug trafficker.īush’s greatest test came when Iraqi President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, then threatened to move into Saudi Arabia. In other areas of foreign policy, President Bush sent American troops into Panama to overthrow the corrupt regime of General Manuel Noriega, who was threatening the security of the canal and the Americans living there. While Bush hailed the march of democracy, he insisted on restraint in U. The Soviet Union ceased to exist and reformist President Mikhail Gorbachev, whom Bush had supported, resigned. In 1988 Bush won the Republican nomination for President and, with Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as his running mate, he defeated Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis in the general election.īush faced a dramatically changing world, as the Cold War ended after 40 bitter years, the Communist empire broke up, and the Berlin Wall fell. As Vice President, Bush had responsibility in several domestic areas, including Federal deregulation and anti-drug programs, and visited scores of foreign countries. He lost, but was chosen as a running mate by Ronald Reagan. In 1980 Bush campaigned for the Republican nomination for President. Liaison Office in the People’s Republic of China, and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. Then he was appointed to a series of high-level positions: Ambassador to the United Nations, Chairman of the Republican National Committee, Chief of the U. Twice he ran unsuccessfully for the Senate. He served two terms as a Representative to Congress from Texas. Like his father, Prescott Bush, who was elected a Senator from Connecticut in 1952, George became interested in public service and politics. After graduation Bush embarked on a career in the oil industry of West Texas. They had six children– George, Robin (who died as a child), John (known as Jeb), Neil, Marvin, and Dorothy.Īt Yale University he excelled both in sports and in his studies he was captain of the baseball team and a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In January 1945 he married Barbara Pierce. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for bravery in action.īush next turned his energies toward completing his education and raising a family. On one mission over the Pacific as a torpedo bomber pilot he was shot down by Japanese antiaircraft fire and was rescued from the water by a U. The youngest pilot in the Navy when he received his wings, he flew 58 combat missions during World War II. On his 18th birthday he enlisted in the armed forces. Born in Milton, Massachusetts, on June 12, 1924, he became a student leader at Phillips Academy in Andover. George Bush brought to the White House a dedication to traditional American values and a determination to direct them toward making the United States “a kinder and gentler nation.” In his Inaugural Address he pledged in “a moment rich with promise” to use American strength as “a force for good.”Ĭoming from a family with a tradition of public service, George Herbert Walker Bush felt the responsibility to make his contribution both in time of war and in peace. Bush, as the 41st President (1989-1993), brought to the White House a dedication to traditional American values and a determination to direct them toward making the United States “a kinder and gentler nation” in the face of a dramatically changing world. The biography for President Bush and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.
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